To say that Caroline Laubach had a rough start to adulthood would be an understatement. Before the age of 22, she had heart failure, a spinal stroke that left her paralyzed from the waist down, a heart transplant, and beat cancer. Twice. Many consider it a miracle that she is alive, but today she can now walk, bend, and climb stairs with the push of a joystick.

Laubach was chosen as a test pilot of a first-of-its-kind, self-balancing robotic exoskeleton made by Wandercraft. By attaching herself to the Wandercraft’s prototype exoskeleton, Laubach can stand up from a seated position, walk independently, bend down to pick up items, remain standing to chat with people at eye-level, and walk up or down stairs as if she weren’t paralyzed at all. All she had to do to move was to manipulate a joystick located next to her left hand.

@wandercraft.official

@Caroline Laubach is a trained Wandercraft test pilot for the Personal Exoskeleton. The device featured in this video is in the final stages of Research and Development and is not yet available for commercial use. Clinical trials have already begun in the United States, with the goal of making the device commercially available in the coming years. ♬ Paradise – Coldplay

A robotic exoskeleton changed her life

“It’s an opportunity that I never thought I was going to have again in my life,” Laubach told ABC News.

Prior to obtaining the exoskeleton, Laubach’s inspiring determination was recognized and admired by local officials and students at her college. Her grit in not letting her limitations define her and her leadership as secretary of the Disabled Students Union at Cedar Crest College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, earned her the honor of Survivor of the Year at the annual American Heart Association Heart Ball in Lehigh-Berks County.

Wandercraft has similarly put in the work with the intention of improving lives. Since its public press release in 2023, Wandercraft has been continually testing and refining its Eve exoskeleton, which is currently helping Laubach walk again. While the company is focusing on providing better mobility for immobile individuals, it is also developing other exoskeletons for patient rehabilitation and strong robots to perform physically demanding tasks.

Where is all this exoskeleton technology that’s been reported?

This is all well and good news, but not unheard of before. There are over a dozen similar exoskeletons already approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Every so often, we read an announcement or an article in the press about other exoskeletons, but there doesn’t seem to be much follow-up on availability or accessibility to the general public. Why is that? So far, the primary issue with them appears to be cost.

Wandercraft’s exoskeletons appear to still be mostly in the testing phase, with no outright press releases regarding the cost for public purchase. The price of an exoskeleton can vary, but the more advanced ones that are similar to Wandercraft’s Eve can easily reach around $100,000. While Medicare has begun reimbursing for the purchase of an exoskeleton for the permanently disabled, and less powerful models are available for around $40,000, it is still a significant upfront cost for the average person.

Another concern is power. The more an exoskeleton can do, the more electricity it needs from a battery or other power source. There is also concern about how a person can get up safely if they are knocked down, and what could happen if there is a malfunction.

@drsermedmezher

POV: You Haven’t Walked for 10 Years Source – jesstawil on TT Exoskeleton suits—wearable robotic devices that support and enhance movement—are beginning to enter mass production, marking a major step toward wider everyday use. Once limited to research labs and rehabilitation centers, these advanced systems are now becoming more affordable, lightweight, and user-friendly, allowing them to be used in workplaces, hospitals, and even homes. For people with physical disabilities or mobility impairments, exoskeletons can offer entirely new levels of independence and freedom. They can help individuals stand, walk, or perform activities that were previously out of reach, improving both physical health and quality of life. As technology continues to evolve and production scales up, it’s likely that exoskeleton suits will soon become a common assistive tool—not just for rehabilitation, but as a practical choice for everyday mobility support. #exoskeleton #robots #tech ♬ suara asli – bang T&J – Mengikuti anda

Compared to other methods for increasing mobility, exoskeletons are still relatively new. Developers are still creating various versions depending on a person’s mobility. It will take an investment of time and money for these companies to thoroughly test everything, so that exoskeletons reach a more desirable price point and become more feasible for the general public.

In the meantime, Laubach can walk again at a time when that seems impossible. While there are several other barriers to overcome, the hope remains that, as long as we continue to live, work, and strive as Laubach did, we will advocate for such technology, whether we need an exoskeleton or not.

  • British engineer uses 500 disposable vape batteries to power up electric car
    Combined vape pen batteries can deliver real horsepower.Photo credit: Chris Doel/YouTube

    A British engineer-turned-YouTuber turned heads with a recent invention he created from trash. After building power banks and powering e-bikes with discarded disposable vape pens, Chris Doel transformed 500 vapes into a power source capable of driving a car up to 40 miles per hour.

    On his YouTube channel, Doel documented the experiment. He recovered 500 discarded vape pens and used 3D printing to combine their batteries into a single 50-volt, 2.5-kilowatt battery pack. He then modified it to power a Reva G-Wiz, an early-2000s low-powered electric car. The vape battery pack didn’t just start the G-Wiz; it powered the car enough to travel 18 miles and reach speeds of up to 40 mph.

     “I can’t believe this car has just accepted this crazy Frankenstein battery that I’ve just slapped in it,” Doel said in the video.

    The engineer points out a problem with single-use electronic products

    Doel’s feat wasn’t just a display of ingenuity; it also highlighted a growing problem—specifically, the mounting burden of landfill waste. According to a 2024 report by Wired, 137 billion pounds of e-waste, including vape pens, are generated each year. Only one quarter of that waste is recycled.

    As Doel pointed out, much of this waste isn’t just metal and materials going to waste, but also a loss of reusable energy.

    “Unfortunately we seem to live in some crazy dystopia where buying these single use devices and then chucking them away is totally normalized, despite them having fully rechargeable lithium ion cells inside them,” Doel said.

    @sustainabilitymattersva

    E-waste will continue to become a bigger issue in the future. Be sure to do you part to mitigate the problem by properly disposing of your old electronics📱 #ewaste #landfills #landfill #waste #trash #recycle #wastedisposal #electronics

    ♬ original sound – Sustainability Matters

    Cumulative e-waste isn’t just environmentally harmful; it also poses risks to human health. The World Health Organization warns that much of this waste releases toxic chemicals and materials into soil and water. Prolonged exposure can negatively affect the health of children, pregnant women, and others.

    To reduce the amount of e-waste filling landfills, it’s important to dispose of these products properly. After deleting all personal information, consider donating your electronics to a friend or an organization. Items with lithium-ion batteries, such as vape pens, shouldn’t be thrown in the regular trash.

    You can search online to find a proper e-waste facility in your area. More information on how to properly dispose of or recycle e-waste is available on the United States Environmental Protection Agency website.

  • Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones
    Scottish kids are helping penguins get a date.Photo credit: Edinburgh Zoo on Instagram
    ,

    Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal”

    During mating season, male gentoo penguins are tasked to find pretty and smooth rocks to present to prospective mates. This is meant as a gesture to woo them and to be used to build a nest with them, too. Well, this season, the penguins at the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland got some help.

    Kids being supported by the Edinburgh Children’s Hospital Charity gathered together to paint pebbles with vibrant colors for the penguins. The hospitalized children do this every year with the first stone traditionally placed in the penguin enclosure. The children often watch a livestream of the gentoo penguin enclosure to see the penguin pick their favorite rocks that they’ve painted.

    Commenters sound off on the penguins’ pebbling

    The Edinburgh Zoo posted this year’s pebbling pickings on Instagram, delighting the commenters:

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal lol.”

    “This is just brilliant! How wonderful to see a creative health initiative that actively connects the children with a purpose like this!”

    “This is heartwarming ❤️❤️❤️”

    “This is brilliant for the penguins and the children! Can’t wait to see the beautiful nests.”

    “My grandson painted a pebble he’s hoping it gets picked.🤞🤞🤞”

    “Penguin pebble pilfering season is upon us! So pleased it makes so many people (and penguins) happy.”

     “Oh no, now I’m questioning if penguins have favourite colours.”

    “Any that aren’t picked would make an awesome rock garden that kids visiting the zoo could pick from!!”

    “This is the cutest thing I have seen probably ever.”

    Pebbling practices for human relationships

    As mentioned, this mating ritual called “pebbling” is a gesture made by male penguins to their mate to not just build a nest. It’s their version of saying, “I saw this and I thought of you.” In fact, psychologists and couples therapists recommend adopting a version of pebbling for human relationships.

    Now to “pebble” in dating or married relationships doesn’t literally mean giving your partner rocks (unless they’re a geologist that would love that sort of thing). For humans, pebbling your partner means to share or give a small gift like a flower, toy, or object that has some meaning to one or both of you. It doesn’t always have to be a gift either, but it could be a photo, social media post, or a meme you can text them. It’s essentially anything that conveys “I saw this and thought of you” in order to showcase affection to them and initiate closer conversations.

    Pebbling isn’t just for romantic couples either. Many autistic people find it more difficult to navigate socially due to high anxiety, sensory sensitivities, or having trouble interpreting social cues. By texting a GIF to a friend, giving a small flower to their parent during a walk, or other such pebbling, it allows some autistic people the ability to communicate their affection and connection without the pressure of using words.

    Whether it’s a colorful rock or something else, pebbling can be a valid form of communication between friends, partners, or potential mates. It all depends on who you choose to build a nest with.

  • Scientists have created a leather clothing alternative made entirely from mushrooms that looks and feels like the real thing
    Left: Mushrooms. Right: A model dressed in a leather jacket.Photo credit: Canva

    Austria’s scientists have created a leather made from mycelium. Growing mushrooms in low-oxygen chambers allows researchers to craft an alternative material that feels and looks like traditional leather. The finished textile is strong, flexible, and even fire-resistant.

    Manufacturers grow the material instead of harvesting it from animals. After it reaches the desired thickness, they apply non-toxic enzymes to keep it fully biodegradable. The vegetative part of the fungus grows into a dense mat over a matter of days. Above all, it avoids the environmental impact of traditional leather production.

    Alternative leather made from mushrooms

    This is not science fiction; fungal fabric has grown from a curiosity into reality. A 2025 report listed the benefits of mushroom leather as having a lower carbon footprint. It begins with a substantial reduction in water use. Growing mushrooms, compared to raising cattle, requires a fraction of the water.

    Secondly, the product breaks down naturally without microplastic contamination. Using enzymes that cross-link the fibers results in a material free of blended toxic materials.

    Moreover, by creating the right environment—a low-oxygen chamber with a nutrient-rich substrate—the mushroom mat can be grown in a matter of days.

    Lastly, mushroom leather is naturally fire-resistant. There’s no need for harmful chemicals to treat the textile. In addition, clean up requires mild soap and lukewarm water.

    A 2026 study in ScienceDirect confirmed the fungal mycelium as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional and synthetic leathers. It demonstrates structural integrity and favorable thermal stability.

    fungus, clothing materials,  environment, biodegradable, non-flammable, dense mat
    Mushroom leather.
    Photo credit: ThamaraGroenleer/ Wikimedia Commons

    Is the public ready for vegan leather?

    People have conflicting thoughts, as seen in the comments on the Instagram post. Some individuals are excited and encouraged by the possibilities. Others, however, are less impressed:

    “I’m ready for it. How do we buy it?”

    “Make it affordable and common!”

    “As long as the final product keeps being painted and coated with chemicals, the purpose of the product is merely green washing.”

    “bio degradable? sorry your shoes were eaten by mold after the rain.”

    “Where we can buy this leather?”

    “Unless we’re talking about aprons/gloves for welders or blacksmiths (which is a fairly niche market), flammability isn’t something most people that wear leather are concerned about.”

    fashion, sustainable materials, clothing, vegan leather, eco-friendly
    Materials and scissors.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Fashion looks for sustainable, yet affordable materials

    Fashion leaders are looking to incorporate more sustainable fabrics into their creations. A 2025 post on Open Forem explored material choices for leading industry fashion designers in 2025. For example, more familiar textiles like polyester, organic cotton, and wool made their traditional rounds. But there was an effort to use plant-based leathers, too.

    Mushroom mycelium leather was a hot choice for its low environmental impact, its short creation time, and its customizable texture and thickness.

    Other exotic materials included banana fibers, seaweed-based fabrics, and Piñatex, a natural, low-impact textile made from pineapple leaf fibre. Designers fashion the plant-based material into vegan handbags, shoes, and wallets.

    A 2026 article in Vogue revealed that Gucci seeks more sustainable ways to produce leather products. The luxury brand began a campaign for vegan alternative leather back in 2021.

    Despite commercial adoption remaining somewhat limited, mushroom leather continues to attract attention for its eco-friendly production and versatility. Grown on agricultural waste while remaining fully biodegradable are cornerstones of this remarkable material.

    You can watch this TED Talk on fashion made from mushrooms:

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