Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

Add Good to your Google News feed.
Google News Button

Scientists find a way to plant ideas in dreams through sound cues to improve problem solving

The results the following day were remarkable.

sleep, problem solving, neuroscience, scientific discovery, creativity

Scientists could implant ideas during R.E.M. sleep cycles.

When making an important decision or attempting to solve a problem, many of us have been told to “sleep on it.” Before we make a decision or come to a conclusion, the best advice is usually to do so after a good night's rest. But what if that piece of advice turned into the standard procedure for thinking and creativity? Neuroscientists at Northwestern University found a way to manipulate dreams into certain directions by planting ideas using sound cues during REM sleep.

Not unlike the plot of Christopher Nolan’s film Inception, researchers were able to help "dream engineer" participants through targeted memory reactivation (TMR). Twenty participants were recruited for the experiment, in which they were asked to solve a series of brain teaser puzzles within a three minute time limit. The researchers had a different soundtrack for each puzzle. The majority of the puzzles went unsolved.


- YouTube youtu.be

When the participants slept in the lab overnight, the results the following day were remarkable.

During the participants’ REM sleep, the part of the sleep cycle open for lucid dreaming, the researchers played the soundtracks from half of the unsolved puzzles for the sleepers to hear as they rested. When they awoke the next day, twelve of the twenty participants reported that their dreams were referencing the specific puzzles prompted by the sound cues. Those same participants were able to solve those tough puzzles more than the others, increasing their problem solving abilities from 20% to 40% within a single night of sleep.

In short, the neuroscientists were able to successfully plant the idea of the puzzles into the dreams of the participants via the sound cues. In turn, the participants’ brains were working on solving the puzzles as they were sleeping. If this technique is refined, repeated, and retested, this could boost critical thinking and creativity in humans during their “off-hours” while reaping the brain rebooting benefits of a good night of sleep.

“Many problems in the world today require creative solutions. By learning more about how our brains are able to think creatively, think anew and generate creative new ideas, we could be closer to solving the problems we want to solve, and sleep engineering could help,” said Ken Paller, senior author of the study and director of the cognitive neuroscience program in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern.

According to Karen Konkoly, a post-doctoral researcher in Paller’s Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and lead author of this study, the soundtracks had an impact on the participants during non-lucid dreams, too.

@popularmechanics

A look inside Northwestern University’s Sleep Lab, and how they study lucid dreaming. #dreams #luciddreams #luciddreaming #dreamtok

“Even without lucidity, one dreamer asked a dream character for help solving the puzzle we were cuing,’ said Konkoly. “Another was cued with the ‘trees’ puzzle and woke up dreaming of walking through a forest. Another dreamer was cued with a puzzle about jungles and woke up from a dream in which she was fishing in the jungle thinking about that puzzle.”

Konkoly and her peers were intrigued at how the brain could be influenced by outside forces during slumber.

“These were fascinating examples to witness because they showed how dreamers can follow instructions, and dreams can be influenced by sounds during sleep, even without lucidity.”

- YouTube youtu.be

It may be a while before all of this can be confirmed as repeatable, but if you're trying to solve a problem in the meantime, it may not hurt to put on a soundtrack while you try to sort it out and then play the song again on repeat as you take a nap.